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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PENERAPAN 1000 HPK DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA BUKIT SAMANG

KASMIATI, KASMIATI (2025) HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PENERAPAN 1000 HPK DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA BUKIT SAMANG. Diploma thesis, Universitas Sulawesi Barat.

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Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan nutrisi dalam jangka panjang, terutama selama 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Dukungan suami berperan penting dalam keberhasilan penerapan 1000 HPK melalui pemberian gizi seimbang, ASI eksklusif, serta pola asuh yang sehat. Desa Bukit Samang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sendana I, yaitu sebesar 50%, sehingga diperlukan penelitian untuk melihat peran dukungan suami terhadap sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting. Mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan suami dalam penerapan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dengan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting di Desa Bukit Samang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan Retrospektif. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 25–60 bulan di Desa Bukit Samang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76, ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria ibu yang tinggal bersama suami dan aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat Sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 20–35 tahun, berpendidikan menengah (SMA/SMK), dan bekerja sebagai wiraswasta. Analisis univariat, mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat dukungan suami dalam kategori
sedang sebanyak 60 orang (78,9%) dan dukungan tinggi sebanyak 16 orang (21,1%). Sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting sebagian besar tergolong positif (65,8%).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dalam penerapan 1000 HPK dengan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting (p < 0,05). Ibu dengan dukungan suami yang baik cenderung memiliki sikap positif dalam upaya
pencegahan stunting dibandingkan ibu dengan dukungan suami yang rendah. Dukungan suami memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk sikap ibu terhadap pencegahan stunting selama 1000 HPK. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan suami perlu ditingkatkan melalui edukasi kesehatan keluarga agar upaya pencegahan stunting dapat berjalan optimal.
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by long-term insufficient nutrient intake, especially during the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). Husband support plays an important role in the successful implementation of the 1000 HPK program through balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and healthy parenting practices. Bukit Samang Village has the highest prevalence of stunting within the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Sendana I, which is 50%, indicating the need to examine the role of husband support in shaping mothers’ attitudes toward stunting prevention. This study aimed to determine the relationship between husband support in implementing the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) and mothers’ attitudes toward stunting prevention in Bukit Samang Village. The research used a quantitative analytic observational design with a cross-sectional and retrospective approach. The population included all mothers with children aged 25–60 months, and a total of 76 respondents were selected using purposive sampling, with criteria of mothers living with their husbands and actively participating in posyandu (community health post) activities. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the ChiSquare test at a significance level of 0.05. Based on the analysis, most respondents were aged 20–35 years, had secondary education (senior high school), and worked as entrepreneurs. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondentshad a moderate level of husband support (60 respondents; 78.9%) and high support (16 respondents; 21.1%). Most mothers demonstrated a positive attitude toward stunting prevention (65.8%). The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between husband support in the 1000 HPK implementation and mothers’ attitudes toward stunting prevention (p < 0.05). Mothers who received high husband support tended to have more positive and consistent attitudes in preventing stunting compared to those with lower support. In conclusion, husband support plays an essential role in shaping mothers’ attitudes toward stunting prevention during the First 1000 Days of Life. Therefore, increasing husband involvement through family health education programs is necessary to optimize stunting prevention efforts.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dukungan suami, 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), sikap ibu, pencegahan stunting. Husband support, First 1000 Days of Life (HPK), mothers’ attitude, stunting prevention.
Subjects: FAKULTAS KESEHATAN > S1 Keperawatan
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Depositing User: Chaeril Anwar
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2025 04:00
Last Modified: 17 Dec 2025 04:00
URI: https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/eprint/2494

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