Faradiba, Faradiba (2024) ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN GIZI MAKRO DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG (WASTING) PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKKABATA. Diploma thesis, Universitas Sulawesi Barat.
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Abstract
Gizi kurang (wasting) merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terjadi masalah gizi kurang dimana berat badan balita tidak sesuai dengan berat badan yang semestinya yang dimana keadaan gizi balita ditandai oleh indeks Berat Badan menurut Panjang Badan (BB/PB) atau Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan (BB/TB) dengan batas (Zscore) <-2 SD pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan gizi makro seperti energi, karbohidrat, proten, dan lemak dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control, dengan teknikpurposive sampling, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 130 responden yang dimana sampel kasus sebanyak 65 responden dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 65 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner food recall 24 jam dan pengukuran antroometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kruskal wallis dengan nilai sig <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan energi dengan status gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata dengan nilai signifikan P value = 0,000. Ada hubungan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata dengan hasil signifikansi P value = 0,011. Ada hubungan antara asupan protein dengan status gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata dengan nilai signifikan P value = 0,000. Ada hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan status gizi kurang pada balita. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat gizi makro dengan kejadian gizi kurang(wasting) pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata.
Undernutrition (wasting) is a condition where there is a problem of undernutrition where the toddler's weight is not in accordance with the proper weight where the nutritional condition of toddlers is characterized by the index of Body Weight according to Body Length (BB / PB) or Body Weight according to Height (BB / TB) with a limit (Zscore) <-2 SD in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship of macronutrient intake such as energy, carbohydrates, protein, and fat with the incidence of wasting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Pekkabata Health Center working area. This study used a case control approach, with purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used was 130 respondents
where the case sample was 65 respondents and the control sample was 65 respondents. Data collection used a 24-hour food recall questionnaire and anthroometric measurements. Data were analyzed using kruskal wallis test with sig value <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between energy intake and undernutrition status in toddlers in the Pekkabata Health Center working area with a significant value of P value = 0.000. There is a relationship between carbohydrate intake and the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in the Pekkabata Health Center working area with a significance result of P value =
0.011. There is a relationship between protein intake and undernutrition status in children under five years old in the Pekkabata Health Center working area with a significant P value = 0.000. There is a relationship between fat intake and undernutrition status in toddlers. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and the incidence of
undernutrition (wasting) in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Pekkabata Health Center working area.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Additional Information: | Analisis Hubungan Antara Asupan Gizi Makro Dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang (wasting) Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekkabata. |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, wasting |
Subjects: | FAKULTAS KESEHATAN > S1 Keperawatan |
Divisions: | Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan |
Depositing User: | Hasim Perpustakaan |
Date Deposited: | 05 Feb 2025 06:32 |
Last Modified: | 05 Feb 2025 06:32 |
URI: | https://repository.unsulbar.ac.id/id/eprint/1339 |